What the Family Court does
The Family Court in England and Wales deals with disputes about children, finances after relationship breakdown, protection from harm, and related applications. It is separate from criminal court, although some situations involve both systems.
Before you apply
Many applications require a MIAM first. Gather key documents early: identity, marriage or birth certificates, financial disclosure, school letters, and a clear chronology of events. Vague applications slow everything down.
Typical stages in a children case
- Application and issue
- First Hearing Dispute Resolution Appointment (FHDRA)
- Safeguarding checks / CAFCASS involvement where needed
- Further hearings or a final hearing if agreement is not reached
What judges look for
In children cases, welfare comes first. In financial cases, the court considers needs, resources, contributions, and fairness — there is no single formula that fits every family.
How to present yourself well
- Be punctual and prepared
- Focus on facts, not insults
- Follow directions and deadlines
- Keep proposals realistic and child-centred
Support while you wait
Court timetables can feel slow. Use the waiting time to organise disclosure, refine proposals, and get advice on settlement options. Our court-process guides and coaching sessions can help you stay organised between hearings.
General information only — obtain legal advice for your case.